urupapuro

Ⅰ.Umwanya wumutekano mububiko bwimyenda
Uhereye kubuyobozi bwo gusesengura: ububiko muri rusange ntabwo bufite intebe ifasha, akabati yo kubikamo, kuburyo butemewe.Ibi ntibizagenzura ibintu byabakiriya.Nka mifuka y'uruhu, imyenda, inkweto n'ingofero, bizibwa.Kurundi ruhande, iduka rikoresha abantu benshi bagurisha.Nkumwanya wubucuruzi 350 uringaniye, kashi imwe gusa, ariko yakoresheje abaguzi bagera kuri 15.Nubwo ibi bishobora kugenzura ubujura, ariko kandi birashobora gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya, kuzamura itumanaho, guteza imbere ibyo ukoresha.Ariko ibintu byinshi, byagarutse!Mbere ya byose, nubwo iduka ryuzuye, ariko nyuma ya byose, buri mucuruzi gucunga ibicuruzwa amagana.Iyo umubare wabakiriya, uzatera urujijo, abagurisha muri gahunda ihuze, cyane cyane gusura amatsinda yabigambiriye, biragoye kubikumira.Mu ntangiriro, inshingano z'umugurisha ni cyane cyane kuyobora no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, nyamara, ubu gusa birinda ubujura.Buri gihe uhure nabakiriya ufite amakenga, bizagabanya kandi umubano hagati yabakiriya.
Abafasha mu iduka ntibagomba guteza imbere kugurisha gusa, ahubwo banarinde ubujura, byombi ntibishobora kwitabwaho, akenshi bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa, kandi amaherezo bigira ingaruka kubihombo byabacuruzi.Kubacuruzi, nyuma yubujura bubaye, reka umugurisha yishyure igihombo, bigire ingaruka kumurimo wakazi, bishobora gutera urujya n'uruza rw'abakozi-ibisubizo byiyi miti akenshi ni bibi, icyumba gikwiye niho kibera ubujura, Ni ukuvuga, ntishobora gushyiraho kamera, ariko kandi no kugenzura abakozi ntibyoroshye, bigakora ahantu hatabona kurwanya ubujura.
Isesengura rirerire: ubujura bwa buri bubiko burakomeye cyane, bitewe nibisubizo byabo bwite.Niba gukumira ibyangiritse bitameze neza kurwego runaka, bizatera urukurikirane rwimyitwarire mibi, nkitsinda ryabakiriya b'indahemuka, kubona abandi bibye ibicuruzwa byoroshye, kandi akenshi babibona, Bizabyara ubusumbane bwibitekerezo na fluke, hanyuma buhoro buhoro winjire murwego rwubujura.Uku kuzunguruka, amatsinda yibye azagenda aba manini buhoro buhoro, ariko kandi agira uruhare mubyiciro bitandukanye, imyaka itandukanye, imico itandukanye.Kurundi ruhande: ibicuruzwa byatakaye, uwambere guhanwa ni ugurisha.Iri tsinda rikora cyane, umushahara ni muke, ntabwo ufite umwanya witerambere ryumuntu ku giti cye, nyuma yukwezi kumwe gukora cyane, ariko ukavumbura utabona umushahara wuzuye, kandi ugatwara make, bazagira imitekerereze idahwitse.Kwitotomba, kwihorera nubujura ntabwo bigoye kandi birashobora gukira vuba, buhoro buhoro byinjira muri iri tsinda.Iterambere nkiryo, isosiyete izaba iyimbere ninyuma …… Imiterere yububiko iduka ni uguhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kunoza ibidukikije, guhaha abakiriya bumva murugo, no guteza imbere ibyo ukoresha.Ariko, ahantu itandukaniro riri hagati yabatunzi nabatindi ni rinini kandi abantu benshi badafite ubushobozi bwo guhaha, uburyo bwo guhaha budakwiye byanze bikunze.Tutibagiwe nagaciro keza, ariko kandi irashobora gukoraho uko bishakiye, kandi "byoroshye gufata byoroshye gushira" butike!Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji yo gukumira ibyangiza bizamura ishusho yububiko bwawe.Niba ushyizwe mubuyobozi bwububiko bwawe, ni nko kugura ubwishingizi kuri wewe, ariko burashobora gufata abajura aho bari.

Imyambarire-umutekano-sisitemu-irembo

 

II.Uruhare rwa sisitemu yumutekano wimyenda
Igikoresho gifunguye cyo kurwanya ubujura cyatangiriye mu Bufaransa kandi gifite amateka y’imyaka irenga 30 kandi cyinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa imyaka igera ku 10.Haraheze imyaka myinshi, murwego rwo kugabanya igihombo cibikoresho neza bishoboka, abadandaza baracukumbuye kandi bakora imyitozo mubice byinshi.Kugeza ubu, ku isoko irashobora kubona irushanwa rikomeye mubidukikije ku isoko, ubucuruzi bwubwenge bugomba kugereranya.Kuri uku kuri, abantu bose barashobora kumenyekana cyane: kugurisha 500000 yu bicuruzwa ntibishobora kuba byinjiza amafaranga 500.000, hamwe no gutakaza cyangwa kwiba ibicuruzwa 50.000, ariko gutakaza inyungu nyazo.Muri iki gihe cy’imivurungano y’ubucuruzi, hagaragaye amaduka yihitiyemo, amaduka manini nk'imigano, kwiyongera kwamamara, gutera imbere kw'isoko, kwiyongera kw'abagenzi, ku buryo ubucuruzi bwabonye inyungu zishimishije, ariko icyarimwe, ibintu byo kwiba ibicuruzwa ahakorerwa ubucuruzi nabwo bukunze kugaragara, uburyo bwogukwirakwiza cyane ibi bintu byubujura bwimbere ninyuma, kubantu bafite intego mbi zo kugira uruhare runini rwo gukumira, gushyiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birwanya ubujura byabaye amahitamo yambere kubucuruzi.Kuva mu bucuruzi bw’isi ku isi byateye imbere, ibikoresho nkibi bigabanya igipimo cy’ubujura, kongera inyungu cyangwa ntibikora neza.Inyungu zubukungu zavuyemo nazo ziragaragara.Kugabanya igihombo cyibicuruzwa byibwe ninyungu itaziguye, mugihe inyungu zitaziguye zirimo:(1) kugabanya kugurisha nabashinzwe umutekano mumasoko no kugabanya ibiciro byabakozi.. ibidukikije byiza byimbere hamwe nikirere cya psychologiya, bityo kongera ibicuruzwa ninyungu.Ibigo byinshi birashobora kugarura igishoro cyabyo mugihe cyumwaka umwe ugereranije nishoramari ninyungu zabacuruzi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga bakoresheje ibikoresho.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2021