Rukuruzimubisanzwe ukora mugushakisha impinduka zumubiri nko kugenda, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, amajwi, nibindi. Iyo sensor ibonye impinduka, izohereza ikimenyetso kubagenzuzi, kandi umugenzuzi azatunganya ibimenyetso akurikije amategeko yateganijwe, hanyuma amaherezo arashobora tanga induru ukoresheje buzzer, kwerekana cyangwa ubundi buryo.Usibye impinduka zifatika zo gutahura, ibyuma bifata amajwi nabyo bikora mukumenya kwivanga mubimenyetso bidafite insinga, imbaraga zumuriro wa electronique, nibindi bintu.Kurugero, inzugi zidafite insinga za magnetiki zerekana niba inzugi nidirishya bifunze mugushakisha intera yibimenyetso bidafite umugozi;Ibyuma byerekana PIR (pyroelectric) byerekana kugenda byerekana ibimenyetso bya pyroelectric yabantu.Mubyongeyeho, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso birashobora kandi gukoresha tekinoroji zitandukanye zo gukora kugirango ukore ukurikije porogaramu yihariye.Kurugero, sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro irashobora gukoresha ibyuma byerekana umwotsi;asisitemu yumutekano murugoirashobora gukoresha sensor ya infragre, nibindi.
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Ihame ryakazi nigikorwa cya sensor sensor ni ngombwa kumutekano wabo no kwizerwa.Kubwibyo, ibyuma bifata amajwi bigomba gukorerwa ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo kugirango barebe neza ko bishobora kumenya neza ibyateganijwe kandi byumvikane.Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bisaba kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango bikore neza.Kurugero, ibyuma byumwotsi bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango birinde impuruza zitari nke bitewe no kwiyongera kwumwotsi, kandi ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya PIR bigomba guhindurwa buri gihe kugirango barebe neza neza urujya n'uruza.Muri rusange, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso nigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano gishobora kudufasha kuvumbura no gukumira ibihungabanya umutekano bitandukanye mbere.Kubwibyo, dukeneye kubungabunga no kuyikoresha neza kugirango tumenye ko ishobora gukora neza.
Porogaramu imirima yo gutabaza iragutse cyane kandi ihora yaguka.Birashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yumutekano murugo, kubaka sisitemu zo gukoresha, sisitemu yo gutangiza inganda, sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga, sisitemu yubuzima, nibindi byinshi.
Muri sisitemu yumutekano murugo, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane niba inzugi nidirishya bifunguye, kumenya ibintu byimuka, nibindi, kugirango urinde umutekano wumuryango.
Mu kubaka sisitemu zo gukoresha, ibyuma byifashisha bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana uburyo bwo kurinda umuriro, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije, nibindi kugirango birinde umutekano w abakozi.
Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imirongo yumusaruro, gutahura kunanirwa kwimashini, nibindi, kugirango umusaruro unoze.
Muri sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imiterere yumuhanda, kumenya impanuka zo mumuhanda, nibindi, kugirango umutekano wumuhanda.
Muri sisitemu yubuzima, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ubuzima bwabarwayi, kumenya ibikoresho byubuvuzi byananiranye, nibindi kugirango abarwayi bagire ubuzima bwiza.
Usibye porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora no gukoreshwa mubindi bice, nka:
Gukurikirana Ibidukikije: Ibyuma bifata amajwi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubwiza bw’ikirere, ubwiza bw’amazi, umwanda w’ubutaka, nibindi.
Kurinda inyamaswa: Ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana inzira yimuka yinyamaswa, kumenya ibikorwa byinyamaswa, nibindi.
Ubuhinzi: Ibyuma bifata amajwi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ubuhehere bwubutaka, ubuhehere bwubutaka, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nibindi.
Umutekano rusange: Ibyuma bifata amajwi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imigendekere yabantu, umuriro, nibindi ahantu rusange.
Imikorere hamwe nibisabwa murwego rwo gutabaza ibyuma bihora byiyongera, kandi bizahinduka igice cyingirakamaro muri sisitemu yubwenge kandi yikora.
An sensormubisanzwe bigizwe na sensor ubwayo, igenzura, imbarutso, igikoresho cyo gutabaza, nibindi.
Rukuruzi ubwayo nigice cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutabaza, ikurikirana ibidukikije kandi ikabyara amakuru.
Igice cyo kugenzura nicyo kigo kigenzura ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso, bikoreshwa mugutunganya amakuru yatanzwe na sensor no gusuzuma niba impuruza igomba gukururwa.
Imbarutso ni ibisohoka igice cyo gutabaza, mugihe ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ko impuruza igomba gukururwa, izohereza ikimenyetso kuri trigger.
Igikoresho cyo gutabaza nuburyo bwanyuma bwo gutabaza bwikimenyetso, gishobora kuba buzzer, urumuri, ubutumwa bugufi bwa terefone igendanwa, terefone, umuyoboro, nibindi.
Ihame ryakazi rya signal sensor ni: sensor ihora ikurikirana ibidukikije kandi ikabyara amakuru.Ukurikije aya makuru, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura niba impuruza igomba guterwa.Iyo impuruza ikeneye gukururwa, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryohereza ikimenyetso kuri trigger, kandi imbarutso yohereza ikimenyetso mubikoresho byo gutabaza, amaherezo ikamenya imikorere yo gutabaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2023